Ikizamini cya Cholesterol

Incamake

Byuzuyeikizamini cya cholesterol- nanone bita lipid panel cyangwa lipid profile - ni ikizamini cyamaraso gishobora gupima urugero rwa cholesterol na triglyceride mumaraso yawe.

Ikizamini cya cholesterol kirashobora kugufasha kumenya ibyago byawe byo kwiyubakira amavuta (plaque) mumitsi yawe ishobora kuganisha kumitsi yagabanutse cyangwa ifunze mumubiri wawe (atherosclerose).

Ikizamini cya cholesterol nigikoresho cyingenzi.Urwego rwa cholesterol nyinshi akenshi ni ikintu gikomeye cyindwara zifata imitsi.

Impamvu byakozwe

Cholesterol nyinshi mubusanzwe nta kimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso.Ikizamini cyuzuye cya cholesterol kirakorwa kugirango hamenyekane niba cholesterol yawe ari nyinshi no kugereranya ibyago byo kurwara umutima ndetse nubundi bwoko bwindwara z'umutima n'indwara z'imitsi y'amaraso.

Ikizamini cya cholesterol cyuzuye kirimo kubara ubwoko bune bwamavuta mumaraso yawe:

• Cholesterol yuzuye.Numubare wamaraso ya cholesterol mumaraso yawe.
• Lipoprotein nkeya (LDL) cholesterol.Ibi byitwa cholesterol "mbi".Byinshi muri byo mumaraso yawe bitera kwiyongera kwamavuta (plaque) mumitsi yawe (atherosclerose), bigabanya umuvuduko wamaraso.Izi plaque rimwe na rimwe zirashwanyagurika kandi zishobora gutera umutima cyangwa guhagarara k'umutima.
• Lipoprotein nyinshi (HDL) cholesterol.Ibi byitwa cholesterol "nziza" kuko ifasha gutwara cholesterol ya LDL, bityo bigatuma imiyoboro ikingura kandi amaraso yawe akagenda yisanzuye.
• Triglyceride.Triglyceride ni ubwoko bwamavuta mumaraso.Iyo urya, umubiri wawe uhindura karori idakenera muri triglyceride, ibikwa muri selile.Urwego rwa triglyceride rwinshi rufitanye isano nimpamvu nyinshi, zirimo kubyibuha birenze urugero, kurya ibiryo byinshi cyangwa kunywa inzoga nyinshi, kunywa itabi, kwicara, cyangwa kugira diyabete ifite isukari nyinshi mu maraso.

Ninde ugomba kubona aikizamini cya cholesterol?

Nk’uko ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe umutima, ibihaha n'amaraso (NHLBI) kibitangaza ngo isuzuma rya mbere rya cholesterol ry'umuntu rigomba kubaho hagati y’imyaka 9 na 11 hanyuma rigasubirwamo buri myaka itanu nyuma yibyo.

NHLBI irasaba ko kwipimisha cholesterol bibaho buri myaka 1 kugeza kuri 2 kubagabo bafite imyaka 45 kugeza 65 naho kubagore bafite imyaka 55 kugeza 65. Abantu barengeje imyaka 65 bagomba kwipimisha cholesterol buri mwaka.

Kwipimisha kenshi birashobora gukenerwa mugihe ibisubizo byambere byipimishije bidasanzwe cyangwa niba usanzwe ufite indwara yimitsi yumutima, urimo gufata imiti igabanya cholesterol cyangwa ukaba ufite ibyago byinshi byindwara zifata imitsi kuko wowe:

• Kugira amateka yumuryango wa cholesterol nyinshi cyangwa indwara z'umutima
• Bafite ibiro byinshi
• Ntibikora kumubiri
• Kugira diyabete
• Kurya indyo itameze neza
• Kunywa itabi

Abantu barimo kuvurwa na cholesterol nyinshi bakeneye kwipimisha cholesterol buri gihe kugirango bakurikirane imikorere yubuvuzi bwabo.

Ingaruka

Hariho ingorane nke zo kwipimisha cholesterol.Urashobora kugira ububabare cyangwa ubwuzu hafi yurubuga rwamaraso yawe.Ni gake, urubuga rushobora kwandura.

Uburyo witegura

Mubisanzwe urasabwa kwiyiriza ubusa, utarya ibiryo cyangwa amazi usibye amazi, mumasaha icyenda kugeza 12 mbere yikizamini.Ibizamini bya cholesterol bimwe ntibisaba kwiyiriza ubusa, kurikiza rero amabwiriza ya muganga.

Icyo ushobora kwitega

Ikizamini cya cholesterol ni isuzuma ryamaraso, mubisanzwe bikorwa mugitondo niba wisonzesha ijoro ryose.Amaraso ava mumitsi, mubisanzwe mukuboko kwawe.

Mbere yuko urushinge rwinjizwamo, ikibanza cyo gutobora gisukurwa na antiseptike kandi umugozi wa elastike uzengurutse ukuboko kwawe hejuru.Ibi bitera imitsi mumaboko yawe kuzura amaraso.

Urushinge rumaze kwinjizwamo, amaraso make akusanyirizwa muri vial cyangwa syringe.Umutwe uhita ukurwaho kugirango ugarure umuvuduko, kandi amaraso akomeza gutembera muri vial.Amaraso amaze gukusanywa, urushinge rurakurwaho kandi urubuga rwacumiswe rutwikiriwe na bande.

Inzira irashobora gufata iminota mike.Birasa nkaho bitababaza.

Nyuma yuburyo

Nta ngamba ugomba gufata nyuma yaweikizamini cya cholesterol.Ugomba kuba ushobora gutwara imodoka murugo ugakora ibikorwa byawe bisanzwe.Niba wisonzesha, urashobora kuzana ibiryo byo kurya nyuma yo gupima cholesterol.

Ibisubizo

Muri Amerika, urugero rwa cholesterol rupimwa muri miligarama (mg) za cholesterol kuri deciliter (dL) y'amaraso.Muri Kanada no mu bihugu byinshi by’Uburayi, urugero rwa cholesterol rupimwa muri milimole kuri litiro (mmol / L).Kugirango usobanure ibisubizo byawe, koresha aya mabwiriza rusange.

Reference

mayoclinic.org