Glucose Kwikurikirana

Indwara ya Diyabete
Diyabete Mellitus ni indwara idakira ya metabolike, irangwa no gutanga umusaruro udahagije cyangwa gukoresha insuline igenga glucose, cyangwa isukari mu maraso.Umubare w'abantu babana na diyabete ku isi uragenda wiyongera vuba kandi biteganijwe ko uziyongera ukava kuri miliyoni 463 muri 2019 ukagera kuri miliyoni 700 muri 2045. LMICs zikorera umutwaro udasanzwe kandi wiyongera w'indwara, bingana na 79% by'abantu babana na diyabete (miliyoni 368) muri 2019 kandi biteze kugera kuri 83% (miliyoni 588) muri 2045.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa diyabete:
• Ubwoko bwa 1 Diyabete Mellitus (diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1): Irangwa no kubura cyangwa kudahagije kwingirangingo za beta muri pancreas bigatuma umubiri ubura insuline.diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1 ikura cyane mubana ningimbi na konti foran zigereranya miliyoni icyenda kwisi yose.
• Ubwoko bwa 2 Diabete Mellitus (diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2): Kurangwa no kuba umubiri udashobora gukoresha insuline yakozwe.diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 ikunze kugaragara mubantu bakuru kandi ikaba ifite umubare munini w'indwara ya diyabete ku isi.
Hatabayeho gukora insuline, umubiri ntushobora guhindura glucose imbaraga, bigatuma glucose yiyongera mumaraso (izwi nka 'hyperglycemia'). Igihe kirenze, hyperglycemia irashobora kwangiza intege nke, harimo n'indwara z'umutima-damura, kwangiza imitsi (neuropathie), kwangirika kw'impyiko ( nephropathie), no gutakaza intumbero / ubuhumyi (retinopathie).Bitewe nuko umubiri udashobora kugenzura glucose, abantu babana na diyabete bafata insuline na / cyangwa imiti imwe n'imwe yo mu kanwa, na bo bafite ibyago byo kuba glucose nkeya mu maraso (izwi ku izina rya 'hypoglycemia') - mu bihe bikomeye bishobora gutera gufatwa, gutakaza ubwenge, ndetse n'urupfu.Izi ngorane zirashobora gutinda cyangwa no gukumirwa mugucunga neza urwego rwa glucose, harimo ibicuruzwa byifashishwa na glucose.

Glucose Kwikurikirana-Ibicuruzwa
Glucose yo kwisuzuma bivuga imyitozo yabantu ubwabo bipimisha urugero rwa glucose hanze yibigo nderabuzima.Glucose yo kwikurikirana iyobora ibyemezo byabantu kubijyanye no kuvura, imirire, nibikorwa byumubiri, kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane (a) guhindura urugero rwa insuline;(b) kwemeza ko imiti yo mu kanwa igenzura bihagije urugero rwa glucose;na (c) gukurikirana ibintu bishobora kuba hypoglycemic cyangwa hyperglycemic.
Glucose ibikoresho byo kwiyobora biri munsi yibyiciro bibiri byibicuruzwa:
1. Kwikurikirana wenyinemetero glucose, yatangiye gukoreshwa kuva mu myaka ya za 1980, ikora mugukata uruhu hamwe na lancet ikoreshwa, hanyuma ugakoresha urugero rwamaraso kumurongo wapimwe, winjizwa mubisomwa byoroshye (ubundi, bita metero) kugirango utange ingingo-ya -isoma witonze kurwego rwamaraso glucose yumuntu.
2. Gukomezaglucosesisitemu yagaragaye bwa mbere nk'uburyo butandukanye kuri SMBG mu mwaka wa 2016, kandi ikora mu gutobora sensor ya microneedle igice cyahoraho munsi yuruhu ikora ibisomwa byohereza ubutumwa mu buryo butemewe kuri metero yimukanwa (cyangwa terefone) yerekana impuzandengo ya glucose buri 1- Iminota 5 kimwe namakuru ya glucose yerekana.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa CGM: igihe-nyacyo kandi gisuzumwa rimwe na rimwe (bizwi kandi nka flash glucose monitor (FGM) ibikoresho).Mugihe ibicuruzwa byombi bitanga urwego rwa glucose mugihe runaka, ibikoresho bya FGM bisaba abayikoresha gusikana nkana kugirango bakire glucose (harimo gusoma byakozwe nigikoresho mugihe cya scan), mugihe nyacyo gikomezamonitor ya glucosesisitemu mu buryo bwikora kandi ubudahwema gutanga glucose gusoma.