Metero ya Hemoglobin

Erythrin ni poroteyine (mu magambo ahinnye yitwa Hb cyangwa HGB) ishinzwe gutwara ogisijeni mu binyabuzima byo hejuru.Ni poroteyine itera amaraso guhinduka umutuku.Hemoglobine igizwe n'iminyururu ine, ebyiri α Urunigi na kabiri β Urunigi, buri munyururu ufite heme ya cyclicique irimo atome imwe y'icyuma.Oxygene ihuza atome ya fer kandi itwarwa n'amaraso.Ibiranga hemoglobine ni: mu bice birimo ogisijeni nyinshi, biroroshye guhuza na ogisijeni;Mu bice bifite ogisijeni nkeya, biroroshye gutandukana na ogisijeni.Ibi biranga hemoglobine ituma selile zitukura zitwara ogisijeni.
Ubusobanuro bwa Clinical-Itandukaniro rya physiologique na patologique ya hemoglobine irasa cyane nkiya selile zitukura.Ariko, kugabanuka kwingirangingo zamaraso zitukura na hemoglobine ntibishobora kuba byanze bikunze bifitanye isano muburyo butandukanye bwa anemia.
1. Kwiyongera kwa physiologique
Impinja, abatuye mu bibaya, nibindi
2. Kwiyongera kw'indwara
Polycythemia yukuri, umwuma uterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye, indwara z'umutima zavutse, indwara z'umutima, nibindi.
3. Kugabanuka
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa anemia (nka anemia aplastique, anemia yo kubura fer, anemia ya sideroblastique, anemia ya megaloblastique, anemia hememia ya anemia, thalassemia, nibindi), gutakaza amaraso menshi (nko kuva amaraso ahahamuka, kuva amaraso, kubagwa nyuma yo kubyara, kuva amaraso akabije, gastrointestinal, amaraso adakira igihombo giterwa n'ibisebe, nibindi), leukemia, nyuma yo kubyara, chimiotherapie, indwara ya hookworm, nibindi.
Isesengura rya Hemoglobin
Micro sampling sample: Igitonyanga kimwe gusa cyicyitegererezo cyamaraso gisabwa kugirango urangize ikizamini
Umuvuduko nukuri: gutahura vuba no gusoma ibisubizo;Ibisubizo birasobanutse kandi bifite aho bihurira nuburyo bwa ICSH
Kugaragaza umubare: kwerekana mu buryo butaziguye ibirimo hemoglobine na hematocrit mu mubiri
Igikorwa cyoroshye: Ntibikenewe ko hajyaho intoki, ibizamini bitandukanye birashobora guhita bihindura code hamwe nikarita ya CODE
Kohereza amakuru: Igikorwa cyo kohereza amakuru gishobora gutangwa ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.