Kwipimisha inkariirashobora kumenya ibiyobyabwenge kumuntu'Sisitemu.Abaganga, abashinzwe siporo, nabakoresha benshi bakeneye ibizamini buri gihe.
Kwipimisha inkari nuburyo busanzwe bwo gusuzuma ibiyobyabwenge.Ntibibabaza, byoroshye, byihuse, kandi birahendutse.
Ibimenyetso byo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge birashobora kuguma mu muntu'Sisitemu igihe kirekire nyuma yingaruka zifatika zashize.Isesengura rishobora kumenya niba umuntu yarakoresheje ibiyobyabwenge iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru mbere yo kwipimisha.
Abaganga
Muganga arashobora gusaba aMugaragaza ibiyobyabwengeniba batekereza ko umuntu yagiye akoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe cyangwa gukoresha nabi imiti yandikiwe.
Kurugero, umuganga arashobora gusaba inkari kugirango amenye niba umuntu afata imiti ya opioid yabigenewe muburyo butandukanye na muganga.
Umwe mubagize itsinda ryihutirwa ashobora gusaba ibiyobyabwenge byinkari mugihe bakeka ko umuntu yitwara bidasanzwe cyangwa biteje akaga kubera ibiyobyabwenge.
Imikino
Abayobozi benshi ba siporo basaba kwipimisha inkari kugirango barebe niba abakinnyi bakoresheje ibiyobyabwenge byongera imikorere, nka anabolike steroid.
Ikigo cy’isi gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge kigenga imikoreshereze y’ibintu byongera imikorere mu mikino myinshi ya siporo ku isi.Kureba neza ko abakinnyi bose bitwaye badafite ibiyobyabwenge bituma habaho irushanwa ryiza.
Abakoresha
Abakoresha bamwe basaba abakozi bashya kwipimisha inkari.Cyangwa, abakozi barashobora kubikora buri gihe.
Ibi biramenyerewe cyane mubikorwa bikenera umutekano murwego rwo hejuru.Kurugero, amategeko ya leta zunzubumwe zamerika ategeka ko abantu bakora mubikorwa byo gutwara abantu bafata buri gihekwipimisha ibiyobyabwenge.
Amategeko yerekeye gupima ibiyobyabwenge byabakozi aratandukanye.Umuntu agomba kugenzura n'inzego z'ibanze.
Nibihe biyobyabwenge bishobora gupima inkari?
Mugaragaza imiti yinkari irashobora kumenya ibiyobyabwenge bitandukanye, harimo:
inzoga
Mugaragaza inkari zirashobora kandi kumenya nikotine na cotinine, umubiri ukora iyo ivunitse nikotine.
Nubwo kwipimisha inkari bishobora kwerekana ko hari inzoga, niba ubuzima cyangwa ubuyobozi bwemewe n'amategeko bukeka ko umuntu yanyoye inzoga nyinshi, birashoboka cyane ko basaba guhumeka cyangwa gupimwa amaraso.
Inzira nubwoko bwo gupima inkari
Muganga cyangwa umutekinisiye watojwe mubisanzwe akora isuzuma ryibiyobyabwenge.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibi bizamini.Ikizamini cya immunoassay (IA) kirasanzwe cyane kuko nicyo cyihuta kandi gihenze cyane.
Ariko, ibizamini bya IA birashobora gutanga ibisubizo-byiza.Kuri iki kibazo, ibisubizo byerekana ko hari ibiyobyabwenge umuntu atigeze akoresha.Ibisubizo bibi-bibi nabyo birashobora kubaho.
Ubundi bwoko bushobora kwemeza ibisubizo byikizamini cya IA.Ibi byitwa gas chromatografiya-mass spectrometrie (GC-MS).Ikizamini cya GC-MS cyizewe kuruta ikizamini cya IA, kandi gishobora kumenya ibintu byinshi.
Mubisanzwe, abantu basaba gusa GC-MS ibizamini nkibikurikirana kuko bihenze cyane, kandi ibisubizo bifata igihe kirekire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-06-2022