Mu Kuboza 2019, icyorezo cya SARS-CoV-2 (syndrome de acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) cyagaragaye i Wuhan, mu ntara ya Hubei, mu Bushinwa, kandi gikwirakwira ku isi hose, kikaba cyaratangajwe na OMS ku ya 11 Werurwe 2020 Ku ya 14 Ukwakira 2020, ku isi hose habaruwe abantu barenga miliyoni 37.8, hapfa abantu 1.081.868.Coronavirus nshya ya 2019 (2019-nCoV) yandura mu buryo bworoshye hagati y’abantu binyuze mu gisekuru cya aerosol iturutse ku bantu banduye inkorora, kuvuga cyangwa kwitsamura bahura n’abandi, kandi ikagira igihe cyo kubaga kiri hagati yiminsi 1 na 14. [1]
Ikurikiranyabihe ryakozwe muri 2019-nCoV, ku ya 7 Mutarama 2020, ryemereye iterambere ryihuse ryibikoresho byo gupima binyuze muri RT-PCR (reaction transcript polymerase reaction reaction).Usibye gukumira kwandura, kumenyekana hakiri kare kandi byihuse ni ngombwa mu kurwanya virusi.Nasopharyngeal swabs (NPS)zikoreshwa cyane kandi zirasabwa nkurugero rusanzwe rwo gusuzuma virusi yubuhumekero, harimo SARS-CoV-2.Nyamara, ubu buryo busaba guhura cyane ninzobere mu buzima, kongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara kandi bishobora gutera uburwayi, inkorora ndetse no kuva amaraso ku barwayi, ntibifuzwa cyane no gukurikirana virusi ikurikirana.
Amacandwegukoresha mugupima virusi yanduye byatanze inyungu mumyaka yashize, cyane cyane ko ari tekinike idatera, byoroshye gukusanya kandi ifite igiciro gito.Bitewe no kubura protocole isanzwe, gukusanya amacandwe birashobora kuboneka muri: a) amacandwe yatewe cyangwa adashushe t cyangwa binyuze mumunwa.Indwara nyinshi zandura zirashobora kugaragara mumacandwe, nka virusi ya Epstein Barr, virusi itera sida, virusi ya Hepatite C, virusi ya Rabies, papillomavirus yumuntu, virusi ya Herpes simplex na Norovirus.Byongeye kandi, amacandwe yavuzwe kandi nk'uburyo bwiza bwo kumenya aside aside ya coronavirus nucleic ifitanye isano na syndrome ikabije y'ubuhumekero ndetse na vuba aha, SARS-CoV-2.
Ibyiza byaukoresheje amacandwe y'amacandwe yo gusuzuma SARS-CoV-2, nko kwikusanyiriza hamwe no gukusanya hanze y'ibitaro, ni uko ingero nyinshi zishobora kuboneka byoroshye kandi hakaba hakenewe kugabanuka kubuvuzi bwubuzima mugihe cyo gukusanya icyitegererezo, kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduza nosocomial, kugabanya igihe cyo gutegereza ibizamini, no kugabanya PPE, ubwikorezi n'amafaranga yo kubika.Iyindi nyungu kuri ubu buryo bwo gukusanya no kudateranya ubukungu ni icyerekezo cyiza nko gukurikirana abaturage, haba ku ndwara zanduye ndetse no kuyobora iherezo rya karantine.
Amacandwe nkigikoresho gishoboka cyo kumenya SARS-CoV-2: Isubiramo
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-23-2022