1.0Igihe cyo gukuramo nibiranga ivuriro
Covid-19ni izina ryemewe n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi indwara nshya ifitanye isano na syndrome de acute respiratory syndrome corona-virusi 2 (SARS-CoV-2).Impuzandengo yubushakashatsi bwa Covid-19 ni iminsi 4-6, kandi bifata
ibyumweru byo gupfa cyangwa gukira.Ibimenyetso byagereranijwe kugaragara muminsi 14 cyangwa irenga, ukurikijeBi Q n'abandi. (Nd)kwiga.Ibyiciro bine byihindagurika byigituza CT scan kubarwayi ba Covid-19 kuva ibimenyetso byatangiye;kare (iminsi 0-4), yateye imbere (iminsi 5-8), impinga (iminsi 9-13) no kwinjizwa (iminsi 14+) (Pan F n'abandi.nd).
Ibimenyetso nyamukuru by’abarwayi ba covid-19: umuriro, inkorora, myalgia cyangwa umunaniro, gutegereza, kubabara umutwe, hemoptysis, impiswi, guhumeka neza, urujijo, kubabara mu muhogo, rhinoreya, kubabara mu gatuza, inkorora yumye, anorexia, ingorane zo guhumeka, gutegereza, isesemi.Ibi bimenyetso bikunze kuba bikabije kubantu bakuze ndetse nabantu bafite ibibazo byubuzima nka diyabete, asima cyangwa indwara z'umutima (Viwattanakulvanid, P. 2021).
2.0 Inzira yo kohereza
Covid-19 ifite inzira ebyiri zo kohereza, itaziguye kandi itaziguye.Kwanduza mu buryo butaziguye ni ikwirakwizwa rya Covid-19 ukora ku munwa, izuru cyangwa amaso ukoresheje urutoki rwanduye.Kwanduza mu buryo butaziguye, nk'ibintu byanduye, ibitonyanga by'ubuhumekero n'indwara zanduza ikirere, ni n'ubundi buryo Covid-19 ikwirakwiza.Remuzzi（2020）Impapuro muri Lancet zemeje ko virusi yanduza abantu
3.0Kurinda Covid-19
Kwirinda COVID-19 bikubiyemo intera igaragara, ibikoresho birinda nka masike, gukaraba intoki no kwipimisha ku gihe.
Intera igaragara:Gutandukanya umubiri kurenza metero 1 kubandi birashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura, kandi intera ya metero 2 irashobora kuba nziza.Ibyago byo kwandura Covid-19 bifitanye isano cyane nintera yumuntu wanduye.Niba uri hafi cyane yumurwayi wanduye, ufite amahirwe yo guhumeka ibitonyanga, harimo virusi ya Covid-19 yinjira mu bihaha byawe.
Pibikoresho bizunguruka:Gukoresha ibikoresho birinda nka masike ya N95, masike yo kubaga na gogles bitanga uburinzi kubantu.Masike yubuvuzi ningirakamaro kugirango wirinde kwanduza mugihe umuntu wanduye asunitse cyangwa akorora.Mask itari iy'ubuvuzi irashobora gukorwa mu myenda itandukanye hamwe no guhuza ibikoresho, bityo guhitamo masike itari iy'ubuvuzi ni ngombwa cyane.
Hno gukaraba:Abakozi bose bashinzwe ubuzima n’abaturage muri rusange bingeri zose bagomba gukora isuku yintoki.Gukaraba buri gihe kandi neza ukoresheje isabune namazi byibuze amasegonda 20 cyangwa isuku yintoki zishingiye ku nzoga, cyane cyane nyuma yo gukoraho amaso, izuru, numunwa ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, nyuma yo gukorora cyangwa kwitsamura, na mbere yo kurya.Ni ngombwa kandi kwirinda gukora kuri T-zone yo mu maso (amaso, izuru, n'umunwa), kuko ariho hinjira virusi mu myanya y'ubuhumekero yo hejuru.Amaboko akora ku bice byinshi, kandi virusi zirashobora gukwirakwira mu biganza byacu.Iyo virusi imaze kwanduzwa, irashobora kwinjira mu mubiri binyuze mu mucyo w'amaso, izuru n'umunwa(OMS).
wenyineikizamini:kwipimisha birashobora gufasha abantu kumenya virusi mugihe no gufata igisubizo gikwiye.Ihame ry'ikizamini cya COVID-19 ni ugupima indwara ya Covid-19 ushakisha ibimenyetso bya virusi biva mu myanya y'ubuhumekero.Ibizamini bya antigen shakisha ibice bya poroteyine bigize virusi itera Covid-19 kumenya niba umuntu afite infection ikomeye.Icyitegererezo kizakusanyirizwa mu mazuru cyangwa mu muhogo.Igisubizo cyiza kiva mubizamini bya antigen mubisanzwe ni ukuri.Antibody ibizamini shakisha antibodies mumaraso irwanya virusi itera Covid-19 kugirango umenye niba indwara zashize zabayeho, ariko ntizigomba gukoreshwa mugupima indwara zanduye.Icyitegererezo kizakusanywa mumaraso, kandi ikizamini kizatanga ibisubizo byihuse.Ikizamini cyerekana antibodies aho kuba virusi, bityo birashobora gufata iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru kugirango umubiri utange antibodi zihagije zo kumenya.
Reference:
1.Bi Q, Wu Y, Mei S, Ye C, Zou X, Zhang Z, n'abandi.Epidemiologiya no kwanduza COVID-19 muri Shenzhen mu Bushinwa: isesengura ry’imanza 391 na 1,286 z’imikoranire yabo ya hafi.medRxiv.2020. doi: 10.1101 / 2020.03.03.20028423.
2.12.Pan F, Ye T, Sun P, Gui S, Liang B, Li L, nabandi.Igihe cyibihaha gihinduka mugituza CT mugihe cyo gukira indwara ya coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19).Imirasire.2020;295 (3): 715-21.doi: 10.1148 / radiol.2020200370.
3.Viwattanakulvanid, P. (2021), “Ibibazo icumi bikunze kubazwa kuri Covid-19 n'amasomo twakuye muri Tayilande”, Ikinyamakuru cy’ubushakashatsi ku buzima, Vol.35 No. 4, imp.329-344.
4.Remuzzi A, Remuzzi G. COVID-19 n'Ubutaliyani: bizakurikiraho?.Lancet.2020;395 (10231): 1225-8.doi: 10.1016 / s0140-6736 (20) 30627-9.
5.Ubuzima bwisi yose Orgznisation [OMS].Indwara ya Coronavirus (COVID-19) inama kubaturage.[byavuzwe muri Mata 2022].Ushobora kuboneka kuva:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-07-2022