Gusobanukirwa Anemia - Gusuzuma no Kuvura

Nabwirwa n'iki ko mfite ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso?

To gusuzuma ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso, umuganga wawe arashobora kukubaza amateka yubuvuzi bwawe, gukora ikizamini cyumubiri, no gutegeka kwipimisha amaraso.

Urashobora gufasha mugutanga ibisubizo birambuye kubyerekeye ibimenyetso byawe, amateka yubuvuzi bwumuryango, indyo, imiti ufata, kunywa inzoga, nubwoko.Muganga wawe azashakisha ibimenyetso byamaraso make nibindi bimenyetso bifatika bishobora kwerekana impamvu.

Hariho ahanini impamvu eshatu zitandukanye zitera kubura amaraso: gutakaza amaraso, kugabanuka cyangwa gukora nabi uturemangingo twamaraso dutukura, cyangwa kurimbuka kwamaraso atukura.

Kwipimisha amaraso ntibizemeza gusa isuzuma rya anemia, ariko kandi bizafasha kwerekana imiterere yabyo.Ibizamini bishobora kuba birimo:

Umubare wuzuye wamaraso (CBC), ugena umubare, ingano, ingano, hamwe na hemoglobine yibigize selile zitukura.

Urwego rwicyuma cyamaraso hamwe na serumu ferritine, ibipimo byiza byerekana ububiko bwumubiri wawe

Urwego rwa vitamine B12 na folate, vitamine zikenewe mu gukora amaraso atukura

Isuzuma ryihariye ryamaraso kugirango hamenyekane impamvu zidasanzwe zitera amaraso make, nkigitero cyubudahangarwa ku maraso yawe atukura, gucika intege kwamaraso atukura, hamwe nudusembwa twa enzymes, hemoglobine, no kwambara.

Kubara Reticulocyte, bilirubin, hamwe nandi masuzuma yamaraso ninkari kugirango umenye uburyo selile zamaraso zikorwa vuba cyangwa niba ufite amaraso make ya hemolitike, aho uturemangingo twamaraso dutukura dufite igihe gito cyo kubaho.

Kuvura amarasobiterwa nimpamvu.

Kubura fer.Kuvura ubu buryo bwa anemia mubisanzwe bikubiyemo gufata ibyunyunyu fer no guhindura imirire.Kubantu bamwe, ibi bishobora kuba bikubiyemo kwakira ibyuma binyuze mumitsi.

Niba igitera kubura fer ari ukubura amaraso - usibye kuva mu mihango - inkomoko y'amaraso igomba kuba ihari kandi kuva amaraso bigahagarara.Ibi bishobora kubamo kubagwa.

Anemia yo kubura vitamine.Kuvura aside folike no kubura vitamine C bikubiyemo inyongera zimirire no kongera intungamubiri mumirire yawe.

Niba sisitemu yumubiri wawe ifite ikibazo cyo gukuramo vitamine B-12 mubiryo urya, ushobora gukenera vitamine B-12.Ubwa mbere, urashobora kugira amafuti buri munsi.Amaherezo, uzakenera amafuti rimwe gusa mukwezi, birashoboka mubuzima, ukurikije uko umeze.

Anemia yindwara zidakira.Nta buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura ubu bwoko bwa anemia.Abaganga bibanda ku kuvura indwara yanduye.Niba ibimenyetso bikabije, guterwa amaraso cyangwa guterwa imisemburo ya sintetike isanzwe ikorwa nimpyiko zawe (erythropoietin) birashobora gufasha kubyutsa umusaruro wamaraso atukura no koroshya umunaniro.

Amaraso make.Umuti wo kuvura amaraso make urashobora kubamo guterwa amaraso kugirango wongere urwego rwamaraso atukura.Urashobora gukenera guhinduranya amagufwa niba igufwa ryawe ridashobora gukora selile nziza.

Anemiya ifitanye isano n'indwara yo mu magufa.Kuvura izo ndwara zitandukanye birashobora kuba birimo imiti, chimiotherapie cyangwa transplantation yo mu magufa.

Anemia ya Hemolytike.Kurwanya anemiya ya hemolytike harimo kwirinda imiti ikekwa, kuvura indwara no gufata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe, ishobora kwibasira selile zitukura.Anemia ikabije ya hemolytic ikenera ubuvuzi buhoraho.

Indwara yo kubura amaraso.Umuti ushobora kuba urimo ogisijeni, kugabanya ububabare, hamwe n’amazi yo mu kanwa no mu mitsi kugira ngo agabanye ububabare kandi akumire ibibazo.Abaganga barashobora kandi gusaba guterwa amaraso, inyongera ya aside folike na antibiotike.Umuti wa kanseri witwa hydroxyurea (Droxia, Hydrea, Siklos) nawo ukoreshwa mu kuvura amaraso make y'umuhoro.

Thalassemia.Ubwoko bwinshi bwa thalassemia buroroshye kandi ntibusaba kuvurwa.Ubwoko bukabije bwa thalassemia muri rusange busaba guterwa amaraso, inyongera ya aside folike, imiti, kuvanaho ururenda, cyangwa guterwa amaraso n'amagufwa.

Artocles yavuzwe muri:

Anemia - MAYO CLINIC

Gusobanukirwa Anemia - Gusuzuma no Kuvura - WebMD