Ibyo ukeneye kumenya kuri hemoglobine

1.Hemoglobine ni iki?
Hemoglobine (mu magambo ahinnye Hgb cyangwa Hb) ni molekile ya poroteyine mu ngirangingo z'amaraso itukura itwara ogisijeni iva mu bihaha ikajya mu ngingo z'umubiri kandi igasubiza dioxyde de carbone kuva mu ngingo zisubira mu bihaha.
Hemoglobine igizwe na molekile enye za poroteyine (iminyururu ya globuline) ihujwe hamwe.
Molekile isanzwe ikuze ya hemoglobine irimo iminyururu ibiri ya alpha-globuline n'iminyururu ibiri ya beta-globuline.
Mu nda n'impinja, iminyururu ya beta ntabwo isanzwe kandi molekile ya hemoglobine igizwe n'iminyururu ibiri ya alpha n'iminyururu ibiri ya gamma.
Mugihe uruhinja rukura, iminyururu ya gamma isimburwa buhoro buhoro n'iminyururu ya beta, ikora imiterere ya hemoglobine ikuze.
Buri munyururu wa globuline urimo icyuma cyingenzi kirimo porphirine cyitwa heme.Yinjijwe mu kigo cya heme ni atome y'icyuma ifite akamaro kanini mu gutwara ogisijeni na dioxyde de carbone mu maraso yacu.Icyuma kirimo hemoglobine nacyo gishinzwe ibara ritukura ryamaraso.
Hemoglobine igira kandi uruhare runini mu gukomeza imiterere ya selile zitukura.Mu miterere yabyo, uturemangingo twamaraso dutukura turazengurutse hamwe na santere ngufi zisa na donut idafite umwobo hagati.Imiterere idasanzwe ya hemoglobine irashobora rero guhungabanya imiterere ya selile itukura kandi ikabangamira imikorere yayo kandi ikanyura mumitsi.

2.Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwa hemoglobine?
Urwego rusanzwe rwa hemoglobine kubagabo ruri hagati ya garama 14.0 na 17.5 kuri deciliter (gm / dL);ku bagore, ni hagati ya 12.3 na 15.3 gm / dL.
Niba indwara cyangwa imiterere bigira ingaruka ku musemburo w'umubiri utanga selile zitukura, urugero rwa hemoglobine rushobora kugabanuka.Uturemangingo duke twamaraso atukura hamwe na gemoglobine yo hasi birashobora gutuma umuntu arwara amaraso make.
3.Ni nde ushobora kurwara anemia yo kubura fer?
Umuntu uwo ari we wese arashobora kugira ikibazo cyo kubura fer nke, nubwo amatsinda akurikira afite ibyago byinshi:
Abagore, kubera gutakaza amaraso mugihe cyukwezi no kubyara
Abantu barengeje imyaka 65, bakunze kugira indyo yuzuye fer
Abantu bari kumena amaraso nka aspirine, Plavix®, Coumadin®, cyangwa heparin
Abantu bafite impyiko (cyane cyane iyo bari kuri dialyse), kuko bafite ikibazo cyo gukora selile yamaraso itukura Abantu bafite ikibazo cyo gufata fer

4.Ibimenyetso bya Anemia
Ibimenyetso byo kubura amaraso birashobora kuba byoroheje kuburyo udashobora no kubibona.Mugihe runaka, uko selile zamaraso zigabanuka, ibimenyetso bikunze gukura.Ukurikije icyateye amaraso make, ibimenyetso bishobora kubamo:
Kuzunguruka, gucana, cyangwa kumva ko ugiye kurengana Umutima wihuta cyangwa udasanzwe
Kubabara umutwe, harimo mumagufwa yawe, igituza, inda, hamwe ningingo Ibibazo byo gukura, kubana ningimbi Kubura umwuka Uruhu rwera cyangwa umuhondo Ubukonje bwamaboko n'ibirenge Umunaniro cyangwa intege nke
5.Anemia Ubwoko nimpamvu
Hariho ubwoko burenga 400 bwo kubura amaraso, kandi bagabanijwe mumatsinda atatu:
Anemia iterwa no gutakaza amaraso
Anemia iterwa no kugabanuka cyangwa gukora amakosa yumutuku utukura
Anemia iterwa no gusenya selile zitukura

Ingingo zavuzwe muri:
Hemoglobin: Bisanzwe, Hejuru, Urwego Ruto, Imyaka & UburinganireUbuvuzi
AnemiaUrubuga
HemoglobineIvuriro rya Cleveland