Umunsi mpuzamahanga wo kuringaniza imbyaro

Tariki ya 26 Nzeri ni umunsi mpuzamahanga wo kwirinda kuringaniza imbyaro, umunsi mpuzamahanga wo kwibuka ugamije gukangurira urubyiruko kumenya uburyo bwo kuringaniza imbyaro, guteza imbere amahitamo ashinzwe imyitwarire y’imibonano mpuzabitsina n’ubuzima bw’imyororokere, kongera umubare w’imyororokere itekanye, kuzamura urwego rw’ubuzima bw’imyororokere, no guteza imbere ubuzima bw’imyororokere n’imibonano mpuzabitsina.Ku ya 26 Nzeri 2023 ni umunsi wa 17 ku munsi wo kuringaniza imbyaro ku isi, kandi insanganyamatsiko yo kwamamaza uyu mwaka ni “Siyanse yo kuringaniza imbyaro irinda Eugene n'Ubwana”, ifite icyerekezo cya “Kubaka Isi idafite inda zitunguranye”.
Uwabanjirije umunsi wo kwirinda kuringaniza imbyaro ku isi yari “Umunsi wo kwibuka wo kurinda inda zitunguranye z'abana bato” watangijwe na Amerika y'Epfo mu 2003. Kuva icyo gihe, wakiriye ibisubizo byiza biturutse mu bihugu byinshi kandi byiswe ku mugaragaro “Umunsi wo kuboneza urubyaro ku isi” mu 2007 na Bayer Healthcare Co., Ltd. hamwe n’imiryango itandatu mpuzamahanga itegamiye kuri Leta (ONG).Kugeza ubu, yakiriye inkunga y’imiryango 11 itegamiye kuri Leta n’imiryango y’ubumenyi n’imiti ku isi.Ubushinwa nabwo bwagize uruhare mu guteza imbere umunsi wo kwirinda kuringaniza imbyaro mu 2009.
Hamwe niterambere ryubuvuzi bwa siyanse no kumenyekanisha ubumenyi bwimibonano mpuzabitsina, igitsina no kuringaniza imbyaro ntibikiri ingingo ya kirazira.Mu myaka yashize, amasomo yigisha igitsina, ingando yubumenyi bwimibonano mpuzabitsina mu mpeshyi, nibindi yagiye yinjira muri kaminuza zo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga kugira ngo baganire ku ngingo zijyanye n’urukundo n’imibonano mpuzabitsina n’abanyeshuri ba kaminuza.
Kuki gukoresha uburyo bwo kuringaniza imbyaro?
Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima rivuga ko abagore miliyoni 222 ku isi badashaka gusama cyangwa bifuza gutinza inda batigeze bakoresha uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.Kubwibyo, kubona amakuru yo kuboneza urubyaro bizafasha abagore kurushaho kuboneza urubyaro no kuzamura ubuzima bwabo.Gukuramo inda cyangwa gukuramo inda inshuro nyinshi biterwa no gutwita utunguranye birashobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye kandi z'igihe kirekire ku mibereho y'abagore ku mubiri no mu mutwe, kandi bikanatera igicucu kidakenewe ku rukundo rwabo rumaze kwishima ndetse n'ubuzima bw'abashakanye.Kuva amaraso, gukomeretsa, kwandura, indwara ya pelvic inflammatory, ubugumba… ninde ushobora kwihanganira kubabaza?
Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuboneza urubyaro
1. Udukingirizo (dusabwa cyane) ni ibikoresho byoroshye, byoroshye, kandi bifatika byo kuboneza urubyaro bibuza intanga ngabo kwinjira mu gitsina kandi bikabuza guhura n'amagi, bityo bikagera ku ntego yo kuringaniza imbyaro.Ibyiza: ibikoresho byo kuboneza urubyaro bikoreshwa cyane;Niba ikoreshejwe neza, igipimo cyo kuringaniza imbyaro gishobora kugera kuri 93% -95%;Irashobora gukumira kwanduza indwara binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, nka gonorrhea, sifilis, sida, n'ibindi. Ingaruka: Guhitamo icyitegererezo nabi, byoroshye kunyerera no kugwa mu gitsina.
2. Igikoresho cyo mu nda (IUD) nigikoresho cyizewe, cyiza, cyoroshye, cyubukungu, kandi gishobora guhindurwa kuringaniza imbyaro, ariko imikorere yacyo ntabwo ifasha gutera no gutera amagi yatewe, bityo ukagera ku ntego yo kuringaniza imbyaro.Nuburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bwatoranijwe nabagore benshi bavutse mumwaka wa 1960 na 1970.Ibyiza: Ukurikije ubwoko bwibikoresho byashyizwe, birashobora gukoreshwa mumyaka 5 kugeza kuri 20 icyarimwe, bigatuma ubukungu, bworoshye, n'umutekano.Kuraho kugirango ugarure uburumbuke.Ibibi: Birashobora gutera ingaruka nko kwiyongera kwamaraso yimihango cyangwa imihango idasanzwe, bigatuma bikwiranye nabagore babyaye.
3. Kuringaniza imbyaro ya hormone: Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro birimo Steroide yo kuboneza urubyaro, inshinge zo kuboneza urubyaro, gutera insimburangingo, n'ibindi. bikomeza iminsi 21, hanyuma ufate icyiciro cya kabiri cyimiti nyuma yo guhagarara iminsi 7.Igikorwa cyayo ni ukubuza ovulation, kandi igipimo cyiza cyo gukoresha neza kiri hafi 100%.Gutera insimburangingo: Irashobora gushyirwaho mugihe cyiminsi 7 uhereye igihe ukwezi gutangiye, muburyo bwumufana kumurongo wubutaka bwikiganza cyo hejuru cyibumoso.Nyuma yamasaha 24 yo gushira, itanga ingaruka zo kuboneza urubyaro.Guterwa bishyirwa rimwe mumyaka 3, hamwe ningaruka ntoya hamwe nigipimo cyiza kirenga 99%.
4. Sterilisation ikubiyemo tubal ligation na vas deferens ligation.Ibyiza: Rimwe na rimwe, nta ngaruka mbi.Guhuza igitsina gabo ntabwo bigira ingaruka kubushobozi bwimibonano mpuzabitsina, mugihe guhuza igitsina byumugore bitinjira mugihe cyo gucura.Ibibi: Birakenewe kubagwa byoroheje kandi igikomere gishobora kugira ububabare.Niba ari ngombwa kubyara undi mwana, kugarura uburumbuke ntibyoroshye.