Umunsi mpuzamahanga wa Malariya

Malariya iterwa na protozoan yibasira uturemangingo twamaraso dutukura.Malariya ni imwe mu ndwara zikunze kugaragara ku isi.OMS ivuga ko ku isi hose ubwiyongere bw'iyi ndwara bugera kuri miliyoni 300-500 kandi buri mwaka hapfa abantu barenga miliyoni.Abenshi muri aba bahohotewe ni impinja cyangwa abana bato.Kurenga kimwe cya kabiri cyabatuye isi baba mubice bibi.Isesengura rya Microscopique ryerekana amaraso yuzuye kandi yoroheje ni bwo buryo busanzwe bwo gusuzuma indwara ya malariya mu binyejana birenga ijana.Tekinike irashobora gusuzuma neza kandi yizewe mugihe ikozwe na microscopiste kabuhariwe ikoresheje protocole isobanuwe.Ubuhanga bwa microscopiste no gukoresha inzira zemejwe kandi zisobanuwe, akenshi zigaragaza inzitizi zikomeye zituma umuntu agera ku buryo bwuzuye bwo gusuzuma indwara ya microscopique.Nubwo hari umutwaro wibikoresho ujyanye no gukora umwanya munini, usaba akazi cyane, hamwe nibikoresho bikoresha ibikoresho nka microscopi yo gusuzuma, ni amahugurwa asabwa gushiraho no gukomeza imikorere ya microscopi itera ikibazo gikomeye mugukoresha iyi suzuma ikoranabuhanga. UwitekaIkizamini cya Malariya (Amaraso Yuzuye) ni ikizamini cyihuse kugirango tumenye neza ko Pf antigen ihari.

UwitekaIkizamini cya Malariya vuba .

UwitekaIbizamini bya Malariya ni immunoassay yujuje ubuziranenge, membrane yo kumenya antigene ya Pf, Pv, Po na Pm mumaraso yose.Membrane yabanje gushyirwaho antibodiyide zirwanya HRP-II na antibodiyide anti-Lactate Dehydrogenase.Mugihe cyo kwipimisha, amaraso yose yerekana reaction hamwe n irangi rya conjugate, ryashizweho mbere kumurongo wibizamini.Uruvange noneho rwimukira hejuru kuri membrane hakoreshejwe ibikorwa bya capillary, rukora hamwe na antibodiyide anti-Histidine- Rich Protein II (HRP-II) kuri membrane ku karere ka Pf Test Line hamwe na antibodiyide anti-Lactate Dehydrogenase kuri membrane ku karere ka Pan Line.Niba icyitegererezo kirimo HRP-II cyangwa Plasmodium yihariye ya Lactate Dehydrogenase cyangwa byombi, umurongo wamabara uzagaragara mukarere ka Pf cyangwa akarere ka Pan umurongo cyangwa imirongo ibiri yamabara izagaragara mukarere ka Pf no mukarere ka Pan.Kubura imirongo yamabara mukarere ka Pf cyangwa akarere ka Pan umurongo byerekana ko icyitegererezo kitarimo HRP-II na / cyangwa Plasmodium yihariye ya Lactate Dehydrogenase.Kugirango ube uburyo bwo kugenzura, umurongo wamabara uzahora ugaragara mukarere kayobora umurongo werekana ko ingano yikigereranyo yongeweho kandi gukuramo membrane byabayeho.